Preheat your oven to 425°F. Line a rimmed baking sheet or cast iron skillet with parchment paper.
In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour, baking soda, and kosher salt until well combined.
4 cups (480 grams) all-purpose flour, 1 teaspoon (6 grams) baking soda, 1 teaspoon (4 grams) kosher salt
Create a well in the center of the dry ingredients. Pour in the buttermilk and sourdough discard.
1 ¾ cups (420 mL) buttermilk, ½ cup (100 grams) sourdough starter discard
Using a bowl scraper or your hands, gently mix the ingredients together until just combined. Be careful not to overmix, as this can make the bread tough. The dough should be slightly sticky and shaggy.
Transfer the dough to the prepared baking sheet or skillet. Shape it into a round loaf. Use a knife to score a cross on the top of the dough, about ½ inch deep. This helps the bread expand while baking.
Bake for 35-45 minutes or until golden brown and the internal temperature of the bread reaches 190°F. If the top is browning too quickly, tent with aluminum foil.
Once baked, transfer the bread to a wire rack and let it cool for 30 minutes before slicing. Serve warm with butter.